competency in skills and knowledge through assessment tests,
but are not required to complete a specific number of hours.
Licensed Practical Nurse
USDOL
Work Process Content
On the Job Training
Assist and Care for Others
35
- Operate diagnostic or therapeutic medical instruments or equipment.
- Demonstrate safe location, handling, and storage of oxygen.
- Prepare medical supplies or equipment for use.
- Discuss when verbal orders are accepted.
- Adhere to orientation of client’s room and expectations.
- Perform Vital Signs protocol- must document at least 3 vital signs.
- Measure the physical or physiological attributes of patients.
- Monitor patient conditions during treatments, procedures, or activities
- Demonstrate proper screening for fall risk, pain, safety, and depression.
- Practice peri mortem care.
- Treat patients using physical therapy techniques.
- Complete dressings/bandages as ordered after wound assessment by a RN or provider.
- Apply bandages, dressings, or splints.
- Remove sutures/staples- after an assessment by RN or provider.
- Apply steri strips- after an assessment by a RN or provider.
- Assist with obtaining culture/specimens maintaining aseptic technique.
- Demonstrate nebulizer treatment.
- Obtain a clean catch urine sample.
- Apply U bag.
- Collect biological samples from patients.
- Deliver specimens to the laboratory/designated location for pick up within the practice.
- Clean and disinfect patient rooms, patient care areas, and equipment.
- Follow Standard Precautions.
- Practice Hand Hygiene.
- Practice proper storage of and clean and dirty supplies/equipment.
- Report suspected bloodborne pathogen exposure.
- Follow MaineHealth policies for proper equipment handling, cleaning, and reprocessing.
- Accommodate patient religious, cultural, or spiritual beliefs and practices.
- Manage preparation of special meals or diets.
- Administer prescribed medications utilizing aseptic technique, noting times and amounts on patients' charts.
- Provide basic patient care or treatments, such as taking temperatures or blood pressures, dressing wounds, treating bedsores, giving enemas or douches, rubbing with alcohol, massaging, or performing catheterizations.
- Help patients with bathing, dressing, maintaining personal hygiene, moving in bed, or standing and walking.
- Prepare patients for examinations, tests, or treatments and explain procedures.
- Apply compresses, ice bags, or hot water bottles.
- Sterilize equipment and supplies, using proper germicides.
Document/Record Information
6
- Perform Dual Identification protocol for positive patient identification.
- Record patient medical histories with accurate and timely documentation.
- Label specimens according to laboratory testing requirements (in the presence of the patient).
- Schedule patient procedures or appointments.
- Measure and record patients' vital signs, such as height, weight, temperature, blood pressure, pulse, or respiration.
- Measure and record patients' vital signs, such as height, weight, temperature, blood pressure, pulse, or respiration.
Make Decisions and Solve Problems
1
- Analyze information and evaluate results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
Organize, Plan, and Prioritize Work
1
- Develop specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.
Update and Use Relevant Knowledge
6
- Access organization resources and policies.
- Complete e-Learns within 30 days of hire.
- Complete Medication Assessment within 30 days of hire.
- Complete POCT competency with POCT trainer within your practice.
- Keep up-to-date technically and apply new knowledge to your job.
- Engage in scheduled conferences to monitor progress and acquisition of skills Identify information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.
Communicate with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates
9
- Assist healthcare practitioners during examinations or treatments.
- Explain medical procedures or test results to patients or family members.
- Communicate patient information to other healthcare team members and provide in a timely manner.
- Clarify provider orders (read back/repeat back).
- Practice SBAR communication.
- Communicate in a professional manner with patients and family members.
- Collaborate with healthcare professionals to plan or provide treatment.
- Begin to articulate quality measures to improve patient outcomes and satisfaction, and staff satisfaction within your office.
- Work as part of a healthcare team to assess patient needs, plan and modify care, and implement interventions.
Monitor Processes, Materials, or Surroundings
6
- Develop awareness of Quality Improvement in the practice and MaineHealth Annual Implementation Plan, MaineHealth System Quality Dashboard, and MaineHealth Accountable Care Organization Heat Map.
- Maintain inventory of medical supplies or equipment.
- Order medical supplies or equipment.
- Test biological specimens to gather information about patient conditions.
- Be able to identify appropriate resources for individual patient needs.
- Observe patients, chart, and report changes in patients' conditions, such as adverse reactions to medication or treatment, and taking any necessary action.
Resolve Conflicts and Negotiate with Others
1
- Handle complaints, settle disputes, and resolve grievances and conflicts, or otherwise negotiate with others.
Process Information
2
- Perform clerical work in medical settings.
- Compile, code, categorize, calculate, tabulate, audit, or verify information or data.
Work with Computers
1
- Use computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to set up functions, enter data, or process information.
Evaluate Information to Determine Compliance with Standards
1
- Use relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.
Analyze Data or Information
2
- Analyze quantitative data to determine effectiveness of treatments or therapies.
- Use approved data collection protocols (tick protocol, etc.).
Develop and Build Teams
1
- Encourage and build mutual trust, respect, and cooperation among team members.
Guide, Direct, and Motivate Subordinates
2
- Supervise patient care personnel.
- Prepare or examine food trays for conformance to prescribed diet.
Coordinate the Work and Activities of Others
2
- Share patient resources such as Activities schedule and Day Room schedule.
- Get members of a group to work together to accomplish tasks.
Train and Teach Others
3
- Provide age-appropriate, effective patient education (Teach back model).
- Provide on-going assessment and support for those who may be struggling with material and/or skills
- Plan for and deliver hands-on learning opportunities when possible
Work With Medication
9
- Accurately refill patient medication following medication refill policy.
- Follow controlled substances handling/policy.
- Document controlled substances in the electronic health record.
- Demonstrate proper handling of high alert medications.
- Demonstrate proper handling of Look Alike, Sound Alike medication (embedded in the High Alert Medications Policy).
- Demonstrate proper preparation of medications.
- Demonstrate proper labeling of medication.
- Locate and understand purpose of the Pharmaceutical Waste receptacle.
- Demonstrate proper handling/storage of multi-dose vial vs. single dose vial.
Perform Immunizations
5
- Administer vaccines.
- Demonstrate COVID Vaccine protocol.
- Provide patient education/Vaccine Information Sheet (VIS).
- Understand use of Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS).
- Understand use of Vaccine Error Reporting Program (VERP).
Related Instruction Content
Training Provider(s):
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60
This course is a comprehensive study of the structure and function of the human body. It includes elementary cytophysiology, histology, and anatomy and physiology of the integumentary system, skeletal system, muscular system, and nervous system. The course is taught at a level commensurate with the Human Anatomy and Physiology Society (HAPS) national outcomes. Laboratory work parallels lecture topics and includes microscopy, study of human anatomical models, dissection of appropriate laboratory specimens, and physiologic experimentation. Laboratory exercises are highly-sequenced, outcome-driven, and require cognitive, psychomotor, and application of technical laboratory skills.
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The focus of this course is to prepare the LPN to apply nursing process to collecting and organizing relevant health care data, assist in the identification of health needs/problems throughout the client life span, and contribute to the interdisciplinary team in a variety of settings. The entry level LPN demonstrates the essential competencies needed to care for clients with commonly occurring health problems that have predictable outcomes. Students learn to assess and identify normal body function, provide basic nursing care, and assist the client in maintaining and promoting good health and manage or adapt to illness. Skills and competency are developed through simulation and clinical practice using QSEN competencies and Benner’s model of skill attainment. Culture, spirituality, and alternative therapies prepare LPN’s for care of a diverse healthcare population. Pharmacological principles and common medications are introduced with a focus on safe medication administration principles.
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Introduction to Psychology
45
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Anatomy and Physiology II
60
This course is a continuation of Anatomy and Physiology I. Includes anatomy and physiology of the endocrine system, circulatory system, immune system, lymphatic system, respiratory system, digestive system, renal system, and reproductive system. Other topics covered include nutrition; metabolism; acid/base, fluid and electrolyte balance. The course is taught at a level commensurate with the Human Anatomy and Physiology Society (HAPS) national outcomes. Laboratory work parallels lecture topics and includes microscopy, study of human anatomical models, dissection of appropriate laboratory specimens, and physiologic experimentation. Laboratory exercises are highly-sequenced, outcome-driven, and require cognitive, psychomotor, and application of technical laboratory skills.
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110
This course expands on concepts of nursing practice introduced in the fundamentals course. Concepts of nursing process, therapeutic communication, teaching-learning, and ethical-legal principles are integrated with knowledge, skills, and attitudes reflected in QSEN competencies, best practice models, and licensing and accrediting bodies. Concepts related to health and wellness are expanded to include acute health disorders of adults in a medical-surgical setting. Medical, nursing, and pharmacological management of health disorders is acquired through intellectual, interpersonal, and psychomotor competencies at the advanced beginner level in Benner’s model of skill acquisition. Critical thinking, decision making, and problem-solving skills are developed in simulation and clinical practice. Mental health concepts are introduced across the lifespan and explored in a variety of teaching environments. Pharmacology and safe medication administration correlates to health disorders in this course and is expanded to include intravenous medications.
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45
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110
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